Strengthened Sentencing Guidelines for Securities Crimes in South Korea

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date 25-11-17 08:45

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In a significant move to combat securities crimes such as insider trading and market manipulation, South Korea has strengthened its sentencing guidelines based on the scale of criminal gains. This update aims to address the ongoing concerns regarding lenient penalties for major offenders in stock market manipulation and similar disruptive activities.

On October 10, the Supreme Court Sentencing Commission announced the results of its 142nd meeting held on October 7, where revisions to sentencing guidelines for securities, financial crimes, and gambling-related offenses were discussed. The Commission has proposed to increase the recommended sentencing ranges for crimes that undermine the fairness of capital markets, including the use of undisclosed important information, market manipulation, and fraudulent trading.

For criminal gains amounting to between 5 billion to 30 billion Korean won (approximately $4 million to $24 million), the basic sentencing range has been raised from 5 to 9 years to 5 to 10 years, and the aggravated range from 7 to 11 years to 7 to 13 years. For gains exceeding 30 billion won, the basic sentencing range has been adjusted from 7 to 11 years to 7 to 12 years, while the aggravated range has been increased from 9 to 15 years to 9 to 19 years.

Moreover, in cases where there are multiple aggravating factors, the recommended upper limit for sentencing can be increased by up to half, allowing for the possibility of life imprisonment within the statutory sentencing framework.

The Sentencing Commission explained that with the expansion of the capital market, there has been a rise in organized and large-scale unfair trading practices. This has led to a growing public consensus for more stringent sentencing, prompting the revision of the sentencing guidelines.

Additionally, the leniency system under the Capital Markets Act, which allows for reduced penalties for voluntary reporting, will now be recognized as a special mitigating factor and considered positively during sentencing, equating it to self-reporting.

In contrast, if the offender has not consumed or retained most of the criminal proceeds, this will be considered a general mitigating factor.
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