Nuclear Energy: The Solution to AI Data Center Power Supply Challenges

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date 25-11-13 21:15

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Leaders of major global AI tech companies are increasingly raising a common concern: the issue of power supply. As the number of massive data centers equipped with hundreds of thousands of AI semiconductors continues to grow, the energy sources to support them are dwindling.

According to Shim Hyung-jin, director of the Nuclear Future Technology Policy Institute at Seoul National University, "The answer lies in nuclear energy." He argues that nuclear power boasts an overwhelming energy density and is one of the few truly environmentally friendly, carbon-free energy sources available worldwide.

South Korea has an opportunity to seize the moment. After 67 years of development through introduction, embodiment, and localization phases, the country is now at the forefront of nuclear technology. They are committed to developing next-generation reactors and new nuclear systems that could become game changers in the decades to come. As we enter the AI era, the optimal energy source is on the horizon: the era of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) is approaching.

On the 7th of this month, at the E2 Center of the Nuclear Future Technology Policy Institute at Seoul National University, dozens of monitors displayed the real-time status of SMRs, resembling a scene from a science fiction movie.

SMRs are next-generation reactors designed with a modular approach. Their output is relatively smaller than that of traditional large nuclear power plants. However, they are drawing attention for their ease of manufacturing and installation, as well as their high safety standards. Notably, the modular production in factories allows for rapid assembly on-site, significantly reducing construction costs and time.

Currently, the AI industry is facing a crisis regarding the energy supply needed to operate these massive data centers. SMRs are being evaluated as the optimal alternative in this field.

The E2 Center of the Nuclear Future Technology Policy Institute has replicated the main control room of NuScale Power, a global leader in SMR technology. This facility provides students with the opportunity to experience SMR operation scenarios firsthand, enhancing their learning experience. NuScale is...
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